Overview
In children, squint matters because it can lead to lazy eye (amblyopia) and loss of depth perception. In adults, new squint often causes double vision and can signal an underlying nerve or muscle problem that needs investigation.
Treatment ranges from glasses and exercises to surgery on the eye muscles. The right path depends on the type and cause of the squint, which is what the evaluation establishes.
Educational image only. It is not a photograph of a patient, procedure, or hospital facility.
Common Symptoms
- One eye turning in, out, up or down
- Head tilt or unusual head posture
- Closing one eye in bright light
- Double vision (more often in adults)
- Poor depth perception
- Eye strain
Possible Causes
- Refractive error (especially long-sight in children)
- Eye muscle imbalance
- Nerve palsies
- Following injury or illness
- Sometimes no identifiable cause
Risk Factors
- Family history of squint
- Uncorrected long-sightedness
- Prematurity
- Neurological conditions
- Diabetes or thyroid disease (adults)
When to Consult
Any constant squint in a child should be examined promptly — earlier care protects developing vision. A new squint or double vision in an adult should be assessed without delay.
Evaluation Process
- Vision and refraction
- Cover tests and alignment measurement
- Eye-movement assessment
- Diplopia charting when needed
- Retinal and neurological screening
Available Management Options
- Glasses (some squints are fully corrected by them)
- Amblyopia therapy in children
- Prisms for selected double vision
- Squint surgery on the eye muscles
- Treatment of underlying medical causes
The right option for you depends on examination findings and will be discussed before any treatment.
Follow-Up Information
Children are reviewed through their growing years; adults after treatment or surgery are reviewed to confirm stable alignment and comfort.
Frequently Asked Questions
Discuss This with Dr. Khushbu Partani
Consultations at Shree Retina Eye Hospital, Raipur. Your requested date and time are subject to confirmation by the appointment team.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Khushbu Partani · Last reviewed: September 2026 — VERIFY REVIEW DATE WITH DOCTOR BEFORE PUBLISHING